Of all the cancers that can develop over time, skin cancer has become relatively familiar in the United States as it is the most common type seen in men and women alike. While it is generally agreed that many forms of skin cancer develop as a result of over-exposure to UV rays either out in the natural world or in tanning beds, some forms of skin cancer have been linked to genetic predispositions. While no one skin type is free from the risk of developing skin cancer, individuals with extremely fair skin are at a higher risk of developing in during the course of their lifetime. While there are sobering statistics around skin cancer, its common occurrence leads some experts to believe that not all cases are reported. As it stands, it is estimated that some three million people in the U.S. are diagnosed with non-Melanoma skin cancer on an annual basis.
While Melanoma is by far the deadliest form of skin cancer, it is not the most prevalent amongst patients. Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Basal Cell Carcinoma make up the majority of diagnosis with around 80% of non-Melanoma skin cancer being diagnosed as Basal Cell. While it is estimated that approximately 2,000 die from Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Basal Cell Carcinoma each year, more than 10,000 people are estimated to pass away from Melanoma annually.
Recognizing Differences in Skin Cancer
While variations of skin cancer fall under the same umbrella condition, their traits, outcome, and treatment options are vastly different. The differences truly begin at development. Squamous Cell Carcinoma starts in the cells that are charged with producing the middle and outer layers of skin. Alternatively, Basal Cell Carcinoma begins in the Basal Cells which are responsible for producing new skin cells as old cells die. Melanoma, the most serious of all types of skin cancer develops in skin cells that produce melanin which is the pigment that gives skin color and tone.
Skin Cancer Causes
To date, experts and physicians have not been able to pinpoint each and every cause of skin cancer but it is agreed upon that excessive exposure to UV radiation effectively increases the risk for developing Melanoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Basal Cell Carcinoma equally. While sun exposure out in the world is difficult to avoid, it can be minimized. Beyond sunlight, other contributing factors in the development of skin cancer may include artificial tanning, genetic skin conditions, gender, age or the presence of the Human Papillomavirus. Additionally, patients who have had skin cancer in the past are more likely to see it recur than those who have not been diagnosed with skin cancer of any type. Fair skin is often noted to be more susceptible to the development of skin cancer as well.
Essential Early Detection
While finding a cure for skin cancer is still somewhere in the future of medical breakthroughs, early detection proves time and again to be the best defense against skin cancer development and the potential for providing effective and successful treatment options. This is perhaps even more true for those with Melanoma as this form of skin cancer has a reputation for being fast-acting and quickly invading other areas of the body that are more difficult or potentially impossible to treat.
Preventative Measures
No matter what type of skin cancer an individual may be susceptible to, there are certain steps recommended in order to identify warning signs early on. It is highly advisable that men and women of all skin types take time to perform a monthly self-exam. This is time set aside for the specific purpose of examining the skin over the entire body and looking for any noticeable changes in moles, skin spots or sights of discoloration. Features of concern would be moles that are asymmetrical, have irregular edges or borders or change color, shape, size or texture over time. If any of these signs or symptoms of skin cancer are noticed, it’s important to follow up with a physician or dermatologist. Beyond monthly self-exams, it is highly recommended that men and women schedule annual exams with a physician or dermatologist who will be better equipped to examine and review areas that might not be noticed at home. Even the most diligent home exam is prone to missing certain areas of the body that may be more easily identified by trained eyes.
Steps to Caring for Your Skin
Whether you’re interested in scheduling an annual exam, are hoping to schedule a skin cancer screening or are worried about a potential skin cancer development, Dr. Wright and his team at the St. Louis Laser Lipo and Vein Center are here to help. We’re proud to offer a comprehensive lineup of skin care and skin cancer prevention services as well as treatment options in the event skin cancer is diagnosed. Contact our team today for more information about our many services or to schedule an initial consultation at our office.
